SENNA PODS
SENNA PODS
Synonyms - Senna legumes, Sennaefructus, Senna fruit.
Biological Source
Senna pods are the dried nearly ripe fruits of Cassia
acutifoliaDelile (Alexandrian Senna pods ), and of C.
angustifoliaVahl (Indian senna pods),' family-Leguminosae and should contain
not less than 1.0 per cent of sennoside A and B on dried basis.
Geographical Source
Middle and upper Nile territories, tropical Africa and specially
Sudan
Uses
Senna pods are used as a purgative due to
anthraquinone derivatives. Pods do not contain mucilage and are easy to handle
for the Commercial extraction of anthraquinone glycosides. Sennosides are
extracted as their calcium salts. The pods are preferred to leaves, as they
have less gripping action.
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